HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)

The foundational protocol used for transmitting data over the World Wide Web.

Detailed Explanation

HTTP is an application-layer protocol that defines how messages are formatted and transmitted between web browsers and servers. It follows a request-response model where clients send requests and servers respond with the requested resources. HTTPS (HTTP Secure) adds encryption via SSL/TLS for secure communication.

Examples

  • Web browsing
  • API calls
  • File downloads

Common Use Cases

Web communication

API interactions

Resource fetching

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